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A Comparative Study to Detect Emotions from Tweets Analyzing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

by Sanzana Karim Lora, Nazmus Sakib, Shahana Alam Antora, Nusrat Jahan
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International Journal of Applied Information Systems
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 12 - Number 30
Year of Publication: 2020
Authors: Sanzana Karim Lora, Nazmus Sakib, Shahana Alam Antora, Nusrat Jahan
10.5120/ijais2020451862

Sanzana Karim Lora, Nazmus Sakib, Shahana Alam Antora, Nusrat Jahan . A Comparative Study to Detect Emotions from Tweets Analyzing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques. International Journal of Applied Information Systems. 12, 30 ( June 2020), 6-12. DOI=10.5120/ijais2020451862

@article{ 10.5120/ijais2020451862,
author = { Sanzana Karim Lora, Nazmus Sakib, Shahana Alam Antora, Nusrat Jahan },
title = { A Comparative Study to Detect Emotions from Tweets Analyzing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques },
journal = { International Journal of Applied Information Systems },
issue_date = { June 2020 },
volume = { 12 },
number = { 30 },
month = { June },
year = { 2020 },
issn = { 2249-0868 },
pages = { 6-12 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://www.ijais.org/archives/volume12/number30/1086-2020451862/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijais2020451862 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2023-07-05T19:10:26.188296+05:30
%A Sanzana Karim Lora
%A Nazmus Sakib
%A Shahana Alam Antora
%A Nusrat Jahan
%T A Comparative Study to Detect Emotions from Tweets Analyzing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
%J International Journal of Applied Information Systems
%@ 2249-0868
%V 12
%N 30
%P 6-12
%D 2020
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

At the present time, people corresponding to share their thoughts, emotions and ideas through social media. Twitter is one of the most widespread sites among them. The goal of this study is to classify positive and negative emotions accurately by with a dataset of Twitter tweets. For this work, machine learning (Naïve Bayes, SVM, Logistic Regression using tf-idf and count vectors), deep learning(Stacked Long short-term memory (LSTM), Stacked LSTM with 1D convolution, CNN with pre-trained word embedding) and a BERT based model have been used. The CNN model with pre-trained word embedding has performed the best among all models with 84.1% accuracy after 3 epochs only. Among all machine learning and deep learning models, deep learning models have performed better than machine learning models.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Machine learning deep learning natural language processing Twitter classification BERT LSTM CNN tf-idf count vector binary classification

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