CFP last date
15 January 2025
Reseach Article

An Evaluation of how Agile and Scrum Approaches for Running Teams can Improve Teaching and Research in Work-based Higher Learning

by Laud Charles Ochei, Olanrewaju Lewis
International Journal of Applied Information Systems
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 12 - Number 40
Year of Publication: 2023
Authors: Laud Charles Ochei, Olanrewaju Lewis
10.5120/ijais2023451943

Laud Charles Ochei, Olanrewaju Lewis . An Evaluation of how Agile and Scrum Approaches for Running Teams can Improve Teaching and Research in Work-based Higher Learning. International Journal of Applied Information Systems. 12, 40 ( April 2023), 40-47. DOI=10.5120/ijais2023451943

@article{ 10.5120/ijais2023451943,
author = { Laud Charles Ochei, Olanrewaju Lewis },
title = { An Evaluation of how Agile and Scrum Approaches for Running Teams can Improve Teaching and Research in Work-based Higher Learning },
journal = { International Journal of Applied Information Systems },
issue_date = { April 2023 },
volume = { 12 },
number = { 40 },
month = { April },
year = { 2023 },
issn = { 2249-0868 },
pages = { 40-47 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://www.ijais.org/archives/volume12/number40/1136-2023451943/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijais2023451943 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2023-07-05T19:11:43.117744+05:30
%A Laud Charles Ochei
%A Olanrewaju Lewis
%T An Evaluation of how Agile and Scrum Approaches for Running Teams can Improve Teaching and Research in Work-based Higher Learning
%J International Journal of Applied Information Systems
%@ 2249-0868
%V 12
%N 40
%P 40-47
%D 2023
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Academic activities can be streamlined and structured as teams using scrum approaches. Outside of academia, researchers have reported the benefits of such a collaborative and team-focused approach, particularly in industry. This study investigates how to structure academic activities as teams and then apply scrum practices to run the teams to improve teaching and research in work-based higher learning. The study adopts an action research methodology. Data from interviews and surveys were collected and analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that agile and scrum practices should be formalized to improve teaching and research in work-based higher learning.

References
  1. Agile Business Consortium, 2020. Case study: Northumbria University embraces agility at its London Campus by nurturing agile Lecturers. [Online] Available at: https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.agilebusiness.org/resource/resmgr/documents/casestudy/northumbria-uni-case-study-2.pdf [Accessed 28 November 2021].
  2. Barker, A., 2018. An academic’s observations from a sabbatical at Google. Communications of the ACM, 61(9), pp.31-33.
  3. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2021. Business Research Methods. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  4. Fernandes, S., Dinis-Carvalho, J. and Ferreira-Oliveira, A.T., 2021. Improving the performance of student teams in project-based learning with scrum. Education Sciences, 11(8), p.444.
  5. Heroux, M.A., 2019. SOFTWARE ENGINEERING BEST PRACTICES: Why What and How (No. SAND2019-10204C). Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States).
  6. Houlden, S. & Veletsianos, G., 2020. Coronavirus pushes universities to switch online classes - but are they ready?. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-pushes-universities-to-switch-to-online-classes-but-are-they-ready-132728 [Accessed 28 November 2021].
  7. Houston, D., Meyer, L. H. & Paewai, S., 2006. Academic Staff Workloads and Job Satisfaction: Expectations and values in academe. [Online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600800500283734 [Accessed 28 November 2021]
  8. Koshy, V., 2009. Action research for improving educational practice: A step-by-step guide. Sage.
  9. Markauskaite L and Goodyear P (2017) Epistemic Fluency and Professional Education: Innovation, Knowledgeable Action and Actionable Knowledge. Dordrecht: Springer
  10. Opt, S. and Sims, C.D.L., 2015. Scrum: Enhancing student team organisation and collaboration. Communication Teacher, 29(1), pp.55-62.
  11. Parsons, D., Thorn, R., Inkila, M. and MacCallum, K., 2018, December. Using Trello to support agile and lean learning with Scrum and Kanban in teacher professional development. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE) (pp. 720-724). IEEE.
  12. Pope-Ruark, R., 2012. We Scrum Every Day: Using Scrum Project Management Framework for Group Projects. College Teaching, 60(4), pp.164-169.
  13. Pope-Ruark, R., 2015. Introducing agile project management strategies in technical and professional communication courses. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 29(1), pp.112-133.
  14. Rodriguez, G., Soria, Á. and Campo, M., 2013. Virtual Scrum: A teaching aid to introduce undergraduate software engineering students to scrum. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 23(1), pp.147-156.
  15. Rubin, K. S. 2013. Essential Scrum. Boston: Addison-Wesley
  16. Schwaber, K. and Sutherland, J., 2017. The scrum guide: the definitive guide to scrum: the rules of the game. Recuperado de https://www. agileacademy. nl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/2017-scrum-guide-us. pdf.
  17. Schwaber, K., and M. Beedle. 2001. Agile Software Development with Scrum. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
  18. Sommerville, I., 2015. Software engineering. 10th. In Book Software Engineering. 10th, Series Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley.
  19. UKPSF, 2011. The UK Professional Standards Framework for teaching and supporting learning in higher education. [Online] Available at https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/guidance/teaching-and-learning/ukpsf [Accessed December 2022]
  20. Vogelzang, J., Admiraal, W.F. and van Driel, J.H., 2019. Scrum methodology as an effective scaffold to promote students’ learning and motivation in context-based secondary chemistry education. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12), p.em1783.
  21. Vogelzang, J., Admiraal, W.F. and Van Driel, J.H., 2020. A teacher perspective on Scrum methodology in secondary chemistry education. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(1), pp.237-249.
  22. Vogelzang, J., Admiraal, W.F. and van Driel, J.H., 2021. Scrum methodology in context-based secondary chemistry classes: effects on students’ achievement and on students’ perceptions of affective and metacognitive dimensions of their learning. Instructional Science, 49(5), pp.719-746.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Academic activities Teaching Research Teams Agile Scrum work-based learning