CFP last date
15 January 2025
Reseach Article

Performance of Ad hoc Network in Mixing of Omni and Directional Mode Antenna

by Asrar Ahmad Ansari, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Akhtar, Mohammad Serajuddin
International Journal of Applied Information Systems
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 5 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Asrar Ahmad Ansari, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Akhtar, Mohammad Serajuddin
10.5120/ijais12-450833

Asrar Ahmad Ansari, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Akhtar, Mohammad Serajuddin . Performance of Ad hoc Network in Mixing of Omni and Directional Mode Antenna. International Journal of Applied Information Systems. 5, 1 ( January 2013), 20-23. DOI=10.5120/ijais12-450833

@article{ 10.5120/ijais12-450833,
author = { Asrar Ahmad Ansari, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Akhtar, Mohammad Serajuddin },
title = { Performance of Ad hoc Network in Mixing of Omni and Directional Mode Antenna },
journal = { International Journal of Applied Information Systems },
issue_date = { January 2013 },
volume = { 5 },
number = { 1 },
month = { January },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 2249-0868 },
pages = { 20-23 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://www.ijais.org/archives/volume5/number1/406-0833/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijais12-450833 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2023-07-05T16:00:41.117120+05:30
%A Asrar Ahmad Ansari
%A Tauseef Ahmad
%A Ali Akhtar
%A Mohammad Serajuddin
%T Performance of Ad hoc Network in Mixing of Omni and Directional Mode Antenna
%J International Journal of Applied Information Systems
%@ 2249-0868
%V 5
%N 1
%P 20-23
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This work discusses the performance degradation of ad hoc network because few nodes of the network utilizing omni directional antenna and some of them using directional antennas. We have many directional MAC protocols. But most of them has kept it in mind that each node of the network will have a directional antenna mounted on it. While in real time scenario it is quite unusual that a sudden change will occur and every laptop, palmtop, computer and other devices will be turned into a smart antenna holding device. There will be network scenario, where we will have devices of mixed nature, omni directional as well as directional antenna patterned. Using OPNET 14. 5 simulation tool we have simulated a directional and omni mode mixed scenario with IEEE 802. 11 MAC protocol. For directionality we have designed an antenna pattern of 90 degree with the help of the antenna editor of the simulation tool. We found that lack of a specific protocol for the above kind of scenario degrades the performance of ad hoc network.

References
  1. Radio/Wireless Models, OPNET, http:/www. opnet. com/, 2010.
  2. B. D. Van Veen, K. M. Buckley, "Beamforming: A Versatile Approach to Spatial Filtering," IEEE ASSP Magazine, vol. 5, issue. 2, pp 4-24, April 1988.
  3. K. C. Huang, D. J. Edwards , "Millimeter wave antennas for gigabit wireless communications," Willey,c2008, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
  4. A. Nasipuri, S. Ye,J. You, R. E. Hiromoto, "A MAC protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks using directional antennas", In Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference(WCNC), Chicago, I L, 2000.
  5. YB Ko, V Shankarkumar, and NH Vaidya, "Medium access control protocols using directional antennas in ad hoc networks," INFOCOM 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2000, pp. 13 – 21.
  6. M. Takata, M. Bandai and T. Watanabe, "MAC Protocol with Directional Antennas for Deafness Avoidance in Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, pp. 620-625, 2007.
  7. T. Korakis, G. Jakllari, and L. Tassiulas, "A A MAC protocol for full exploitation of Directional Antennas in Ad-hoc Wireless Networks", Proc. ACM MobiHoc 2003, 2003.
  8. G. Jakllari, J. Broustis, T. Korakis,S V. Krishnamurthy, and L. Tassiulas, "Handling Asymmetry in Gain in Directional Antenna Equipped Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. IEEE 16th International Symposium on PIMRC, pp. 1284-1288.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Ad hoc MAC protocol Directional antenna OPNET 14.5 Antenna pattern